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Bringing
you the news year after year
The Skegness Standard
was first published on Wednesday, July 5, 1922, from a premises in Lumley
Road.
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A
brief history of tourism
The
Skegness area has been occupied since Roman times.
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Find
out about the Fisherman
The Jolly Fisherman,
with his sou'wester, gum boots and broad smile, has become synonymous
with Skegness.
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Paddle
boats and a pier to be proud of
Skegness’ most famous
feature is undoubtedly its pier, which is one of only 50 remaining in
the UK.
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Billy
Butlin - funfairs and fame
William Heygate Colbourne
Butlin was born in Cape Town, South Africa on 29th September 1899 to William,
the son of a clergyman, and Bertha, the daughter of a small town baker
who had become a travelling showman.
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Carry
on camping
Billy Butlin, a travelling
fairground worker from Canada, set up his first holiday camp at Skegness
in 1936 having identified a need for all-weather recreation for holiday-makers.
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80
years of Skegness yesterdays
After the foreshore became the property of Skegness Urban District Council
in 1922, the local authority quickly went ahead with developing it.
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Flying
bombs and wartime rations
By 1939 the nation seemed to have almost recovered from the
Wall Street disaster of 10 years earlier, and then Hitler marched into
Poland and Europe was aflame again.
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The
ups and downs of life in a grand old English seaside town
As at the end of the Great War 1914-18, the aftermath of the
Second World War found Britain with a huge housing shortage and local
authorities’ first priority was solving that crisis.
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A picture of paddlers on the beach at Skegness in the 20s. Photo loaned
by Matt Large.
The Skegness
area has been occupied since Roman times. Salt was manufactured along
much of the low lying coast of Lincolnshire by the Romans and evidence
of working sites can still be found today. Roman pottery can also be found
on the sea shore, although much has been lost due to coastal erosion.
Surprisingly,
until the end of the 19th Century, Skegness was little more than a coastal
village. White's Directory for 1842 suggests a population of just 185.
It was not
until the railway was extended into Skegness in 1873 that ordinary working
class people from the Midlands could afford to visit the area and tourism
could become an important part of the growing town’s economy. On
the August Bank Holiday of 1882 the railway brought 22,000 day trippers
to Skegness and by 1921 the railway was carrying up to 450,000 visitors
each day. It was not unusual for up to 60 trains to arrive per day and
for them to run late into the night.
During the
1870s and 80s, the town went through a phase of intensive development,
with ideas being taken from a town plan created by the ninth Earl of Scarborough
in conjunction with estate agent V. Tippet. In addition to a basic tourist
infrastructure such as seafront hotels, the work included a pier and parade,
gardens on the seafront and a clock tower. The Earl’s plans featured
a geometric pattern with wide roads, wide verges and footpaths, which
are adequate even for today's traffic.
Very early
on amusements of various kinds were thought up to entertain the visitors.
Donkey races on the beach in front of the Sea View Hotel attracted thousands
of people, and sea water baths were built in 1882 on Scarborough Avenue.
These were bombed during the Second World War and have since been demolished.
Improvements
to tourist facilities continued into the 20th Century with the laying
out of the foreshore with formal gardens, swimming baths and boating lakes.
If any one
person has left a lasting impression on Skegness, it is the late Sir Billy
Butlin. He first came to Skegness in 1921. A poor travelling showman,
he entertained the holidaymakers with his hoopla stall. However, by 1929
he had opened a large amusement park on the south side of the pier, with
rides including the first dodgems in Skegness.
By 1935 Billy
had built the Butlins Holiday Camp between Skegness and Ingoldmells, but
the outbreak of the Second World War interrupted his plans. The camp was
acquired by the Royal Navy and renamed H.M.S Royal Arthur until its return
to him in 1946.
In many ways
the war was the end of the glory days for Skegness. Men were called to
war and the beaches were lined with anti invasion defenses. Visitors ceased
to arrive and the town settled and prepared for a far different immediate
future.
However,
the end of the war brought with it a new lease of life. Although the first
car number plate was issued in 1903, it wasn’t until the post-war
era that car ownership became commonplace and people began to come and
stay for longer than a day trip. This resulted in more hotels and lodging
houses being built and more and more amusements supplied for the visitors.
It wasn’t
until the 1960s that caravanning really took off. Between 1960 and 1974
the number of static caravans in the area almost doubled to 21,000, and
Chapel St. Leonards and Ingoldmells became holiday centres to cope with
demand.
In 1978 Skegness
Pier was severely damaged by storms and a chunk was washed away leaving
the pier head isolated and inaccessible. This end section was eventually
demolished.
The New Embassy
Theatre was built in 1982, with work including the erection of a new auditorium
to replace the original Piazza, dressing rooms, and dining facilities.
The Tourist Information Centre was also located in the complex.
In the late
1980s major investment by Rank Organisation, the new owners of Butlins
Holiday Camp, allowed it to be refurbished and renamed Butlins Funcoast
World, and in 1995 the complex underwent huge redevelopment and became
Butlins Family Entertainment Centre. In the same year Britain's first
indoor themed holiday resort, Fantasy Island, held its grand opening.
Alhthough
Skegness was possibly at the height of its popularity in the 1920s and
30s, the town continues to draw huge numbers to its six miles of golden
beaches and tree-lined avenues. It also continues to upgrade its facilities
– in 2000 the Tower Gardens and Embassy Centre were redeveloped and
2001 saw the launch of an extensive programme intended to improve disabled
access throughout the town.
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