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Bringing
you the news year after year
The Skegness Standard
was first published on Wednesday, July 5, 1922, from a premises in Lumley
Road.
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A
brief history of tourism
The
Skegness area has been occupied since Roman times.
More>>>
Find
out about the Fisherman
The Jolly Fisherman,
with his sou'wester, gum boots and broad smile, has become synonymous
with Skegness.
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Paddle
boats and a pier to be proud of
Skegness’ most famous
feature is undoubtedly its pier, which is one of only 50 remaining in
the UK.
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Billy
Butlin - funfairs and fame
William Heygate Colbourne
Butlin was born in Cape Town, South Africa on 29th September 1899 to William,
the son of a clergyman, and Bertha, the daughter of a small town baker
who had become a travelling showman.
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Carry
on camping
Billy Butlin, a travelling
fairground worker from Canada, set up his first holiday camp at Skegness
in 1936 having identified a need for all-weather recreation for holiday-makers.
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80
years of Skegness yesterdays
After the foreshore became the property of Skegness Urban District Council
in 1922, the local authority quickly went ahead with developing it.
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Flying
bombs and wartime rations
By 1939 the nation seemed to have almost recovered from the
Wall Street disaster of 10 years earlier, and then Hitler marched into
Poland and Europe was aflame again.
More>>>
The
ups and downs of life in a grand old English seaside town
As at the end of the Great War 1914-18, the aftermath of the
Second World War found Britain with a huge housing shortage and local
authorities’ first priority was solving that crisis.
More>>>
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Sir
Billy Butlin and Gracie Fields take a spin on one of the rides at Butlin’s,
Skegness.
William
Heygate Colbourne Butlin was born in Cape Town, South Africa on 29th September
1899 to William, the son of a clergyman, and Bertha, the daughter of a
small town baker who had become a travelling showman.
William and Bertha had met in Leonard Stanley, near Gloucester, where
William’s father was the vicar. Although they had fallen in love almost
immediately, their different stations in life meant a marriage would be
very much frowned upon. With the backing of their families, they emigrated
to South Africa.
William, being a country gentleman, had never expected to work and had
no particular trade. However, they opened a bicycle shop in a shed to
the rear of their small timber house and imported the new safety cycle,
the Pennyfarthing’s successor.
Working life and William did not agree, and more and more Bertha found
herself looking after the both shop and their two young boys, Billy and
Binkie, while William played tennis. Eventually the cycle shop failed,
as did their marriage.
Bertha returned to her family in Bristol, and leaving the two boys with
her sister Jessie, travelled around summer fairs selling gingerbread.
After Binkie’s untimely death, Billy joined his mother on the road.
When Billy was 11 Bertha met and married Charles Rowbotham. They emigrated
to Carada, putting Billy into boarding with a widow in Bedminster. For
the first time education became a big part of Billy’s life. He attended
the St. Mary Redcliffe school where he proved to have an aptitude for
reading, drawing and painting.
However, Billy’s education was short-lived. Once Bertha and Charles had
settled into their new home and Charles had secured a sales job with the
Toronto Gas Company, they sent for him. He was teased by his new classmates
because of his accent and, at the age of 12, left school. Although the
family wasn’t poor, the $2 he earned each week with a waste paper collection
company came in handy.
Keen to progress, it wasn’t long before Billy became a messenger boy at
Toronto’s largest toy store, Eaton’s. He attended art school during the
evening and was eventually promoted to the art department. It was at Eaton’s
that Billy had his first taste of a holiday camp when he visited their
summer camp.
1914 saw the outbreak of the First World War. Billy’s foreign nationality
meant that, much to his delight, he was unable to enlist in the Canadian
army. However, 12 months into the war, policies changed. Keen to impress
his girlfriend, he signed up, intending to become a motorcycle despatch
rider to avoid the front line.
In a strange twist of fate, Billy landed up as a regimental bugle boy,
despite not knowing a note of music. Within weeks he was bored, and with
a comrade deserted his regiment in favour of the cavalry regiment. However,
after just two days of intensive training they had changed their minds
again, and went back to their original barracks.
The army was very sympathetic and gave them 21 days in jail for their
misdemeanours.
Eventually Billy settled into army life and was posted to France where
the war passed quietly for him. He never saw any front-line action and
received his one and only injury during training when a detonator went
off in his face, hospitalising him for a week.
Billy was demobbed in 1918, a few months after the death of his step-father.
Having failed to find a new job (his application for a lavatory attendant
was even turned down) he returned to his old post at Eaton’s.
Within 18 months Billy was bored and left Eaton’s. He and Norman Littlewood,
with whom he had served in France, set up a darts stall at the Toronto
Exhibition. The stall was a success and they thought nothing of paying
the £400 advance needed to take their stall to another event in northern
Canada.
However, within weeks Billy was back at Eaton’s begging to have his job
back again. There had been no exhibition, and his £400 was gone, along
with the man who had conned him into handing it over. Although he was
re-instated, it wasn’t long before he was off to Newfoundland where he
signed on as a crewman with a ship bound for England.
On February 17th 1921 Billy arrived in England with just £5 in his pocket
and headed straight for Bristol to catch up with Bertha's family, who
gave him a job refurbishing their fair ridees. With a loan from them,
he then set up a hoopla stall.
Billy’s first fair was at Axebridge, where he made £10, even taking into
account the 30 shillings he’d paid out for prizes. His stall was more
popular than other hooplas at the fair because the blocks he had used
were smaller and easier to get the hoops over. Word quickly got round
that his stall was lucky and people just kept coming back to try again.
Continually looking for new ideas, it wasn’t long before Billy opened
a goldfish stall and took on some staff, who he kitted out in a uniform
with a “B” stitched to the pockets. He also painted his stalls a recognisable
blue and yellow – the colour scheme he would use 15 years later at
his first holiday camp in Skegness.
He opened several stalls near the entrance to the big top at a Christmas
circus at Olympia in London, which were so profitable that he could finally
afford to bring his mother back from Canada. For several years, Bertha
ran the Olympia site while Billy toured Britain, adding to his empire
at every turn. It was as he toured in 1924 that he met Dolly. They were
married the following year.
Times were changing. Billy had observed that people were no longer staying
at home during their precious free time. The extension of the railways
and car ownership meant that people were now travelling further afield.
Although there was still no such thing as a paid holiday, whole villages,
families or factories would save up for a whole year so that they could
take a trip together, often to the coast.
Exploring the Skegness seafront in the winter of 1927 Billy found a piece
of land which he leased from the Earl of Scarborough. The site was covered
in large sand dunes and needed levelling. This would have been a huge
and expensive undertaking had Billy not realised that sand was much in
demand for post-war construction. He sold the sand to builders for five
shillings a lorry load, with the proviso that that buyer collected. By
the end of 1928 Billy had set up hoopla stalls, a helta skelta, a haunted
house ride and a scenic railway on the new site.
Within a few years Billy had moved to a bigger and better site and introduced
bigger and better attractions, including the first dodgem cars in Britain.
The cars were an instant success and so, after considerable negotiating,
he secured the sole agency rights to them throughout Europe.
Billy continued to expand his empire with new fairs and rides all over
the country, but was now developing even bigger plans. While in Skegness
he had observed landladies turning their guests out into the streets for
the day, and groups of holiday makers wandering around in the rain with
nowhere to go. Remembering his time at Eaton’s summer camp he realised
there could be real demand for an all-weather activity camp.
Billy’s mother died of complications arising from a chill in 1933 without
seeing her son’s greatest achievement – the camp that he built on
200 acres of farmland near the village of Ingoldmells. He’d spent two
years looking for a suitable site and had happened on it while visiting
his amusement park in Mablethorpe.
As soon as the 1935 summer season had ended and his amusement parks had
closed, Billy summoned his best men to Skegness and work began, ready
for a grand opening the following spring. Adverts were placed in the Daily
Express, inviting the public to book a week’s holiday, with the price
including all meals and entertainment. The response to the advert was
phenomenal.
The camp was officially opened on Easter Sunday 1936, although one camper,
a Miss Freda Monk from Nottingham, was so excited that she turned up a
day early! It snowed for the first four days of the season, during which
time Billy became aware that some of the holiday makers seemed a little
bored in the evenings. Billy had spent so much money on the infrastructure
of the camp, that he had very little left for professional entertainers.
Instead, he appealed for volunteers to put on a show in the dining room.
The redcoat had been born!
The outbreak
of the Second World War put a temporary hold on Billy's plans, but he
later built more camps, including those at Clacton and Filey. His achievements
were recognised in 1964 when he was knighted and became Sir Billy Butlin.
He died at the age of 80 in 1980.
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